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The NE Law Express is available to members of the Nebraska State Bar at no additional charge.

Nebraska State Bar Association NE Law Express for January, 2007

Use our Short Cuts to link to the area of today's
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Cases affecting the following practice areas are summarized in today's NE Law Express:

8th Circuit Court of Appeals (Unpublished Opinions)

ELaw Note:

Pursuant to the following 8th Circuit Court of Appeals rule, unpublished opinions issued after 01/01/07 may now be cited.

RULE 32.1 A: CITATION OF UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS

Unpublished opinions are decisions which a court designates for unpublished status. They are not precedent. Unpublished opinions issued on or after January 1, 2007, may be cited in accordance with FRAP 32.1. Unpublished opinions issued before January 1, 2007, generally should not be cited. When relevant to establishing the doctrines of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case, however, the parties may cite any unpublished opinion. Parties may also cite an unpublished opinion of this court if the opinion has persuasive value on a material issue and no published opinion of this or another court would serve as well. A party citing an unpublished opinion in a document or for the first time at oral argument which is not available in a publically accessible electronic database must attach a copy thereof to the document or to the supplemental authority letter required by FRAP 28(j). When citing an unpublished opinion, a party must indicate the opinion's unpublished status.

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  • Feb. 22, 2007 - Teleseminar - Choice of Entity for Non-Profits
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  • Feb. 28, 2007 - Teleseminar - Ethical Issues in ADR
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Case Summaries
Appeal and Error, Summary Judgment

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The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals here concludes via precedent that a plea agreement which included a waiver of appeal of conviction or sentence is valid.

United States v. Mario Martinez [UNPUBLISHED]

Elaw Headnotes (Not Prepared by Court)

Appeal and Error:

- [Plea Agreement:] See United States v. Andis, 333 F.3d 886,889-92 (8th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (court should enforce appeal waiver and dismiss appeal where it falls within scope of waiver, both plea agreement and waiver were entered into knowingly and voluntarily, and no miscarriage of justice would result).

- [Booker] See, e.g., United States v. Reeves, 410F.3d1031,1034 (8th Cir.) (right to appeal under Booker is among rights waived by broad appeal waiver even where parties did not anticipate Booker ruling), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 469 (2005).

Date Filed and Case No.: January 22, 2007 No. 04-4196

Internet Address: http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/07/01/044196U.pdf

Parties: United States of America, Appellee. Mario M. Martinez, Sr., Appellant.

Court Appealed From: United States District Court for the District of Nebraska, Joseph F. Bataillon, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.

Judges on Panel: Murphy, Beam, and Colloton, Circuit Judges.

Authored By: Per Curiam.

Summary: Mario M. Martinez, Sr., pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute and possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. His written plea agreement contained a provision under which Martinez generally waived his right to appeal his conviction or sentence, reserving his right to seek habeas relief for ineffective assistance of counsel; and a separate specific waiver pursuant to which he agreed to have his sentence determined under the Sentencing Guidelines and to waive all constitutional challenges to their validity. On appeal, counsel moved to withdraw and filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting that Martinez's trial counsel had been ineffective. The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals denied counsel's motion and ordered supplemental briefing as to whether Martinez had waived his right to appeal his sentence based on United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), in light of the district court's plea-hearing comment questioning the validity of the Guidelines waiver; and, if the issue was not waived, whether the court's application of the Guidelines as mandatory warranted relief under Booker.

Upon reviewing the parties' supplemental briefs, the 8th Circuit dismissed the appeal based on the broad appeal waiver included in Martinez's plea agreement. “The plea colloquy reflects that Martinez understood and voluntarily accepted the terms of the plea agreement, including the broad waiver provision. This appeal - including any Booker challenge to the mandatory application of the Guidelines - falls within the scope of the broad waiver, regardless of the separate Guidelines waiver which the district court questioned” said the Court. The Court concluded no injustice would result from enforcing the waiver. To the extent the Anders brief suggested that the plea or the waiver is invalid because of counsel's ineffectiveness, the 8thCircuit noted that the record was not sufficiently developed on the issue, and any such claim should be pursued under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. APPEAL DISMISSED.


Appeal and Error, Summary Judgment

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As appellants presented no basis for the reversal of a grant of a summary judgment against them.

Comcast of IL X v. Thomas M. Abboud [UNPUBLISHED]

Elaw Headnotes (Not Prepared by Court)

Appeal and Error:

- [Summary Judgment](Standard of Review:) see Iowa Network Servs., Inc. v. Qwest Corp., 466 F.3d 1091,1094 (8th Cir. 2006) (summary judgment standard of review),

Date Filed and Case No.: January 8, 2007 Nos. 05-3684, 05-3739

Internet Address: http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/07/01/053684U.pdf

Parties: Comcast, of Illinois X, LLC, An Illinois Limited Liability Company, Appellee. TKA Electronics, Inc., Defendant. Thomas Abboud, individually, Appellant. Cathy Vigneri, individually; Kim Abboud, individually; Raymond Vigneri, individually; Terry Abboud, individually, Defendants.

Court Appealed From: United States District Court for the District of Nebraska, Joseph F. Bataillon, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.

Judges on Panel: Murphy, Bye, and Melloy, Circuit Judges.

Authored By: Per Curiam.

Summary:    In these consolidated cases, Thomas Abboud and Raymond and Cathy Vigneri appealed the district court's adverse grant of summary judgment in an action brought against them under 47 U.S.C. § 553(c). The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that because they provided no basis for reversal, it affirmed pursuant to 8th Cir. R. 47B. AFFIRMED